How to find and fill gaps in your lecture notes

Everyone misses something in class. Simple habits for spotting gaps in your notes, and how Scribba lists what your notes left out.

5 min read · Updated

Handwritten Biology notes on cellular respiration in Scribba

No one takes complete notes. You look down to finish a diagram and miss a definition. Someone asks a question and you lose the thread. The professor says something important in the last two minutes while everyone is packing up. Gaps are normal.

The problem is that gaps are invisible. A missing idea doesn't leave a hole on the page, so you study from your notes, feel prepared, and then meet a question on the exam about something you never wrote down. This guide covers how to spot those gaps and fill them, with or without technology, and then how Scribba's What Did I Miss? does the comparison for you.

Why your notes have gaps

It helps to know where gaps usually come from, so you can watch for them:

Mark gaps while they happen

The easiest gap to fill is one you flagged in class. Keep a simple symbol for "I missed this," like a question mark or a star in the margin, and draw it the moment you lose the thread. Don't stop to fix it. Just mark it and keep going.

After class, your notes now tell you exactly where to look. If you record your lectures in Scribba, that mark is linked to the moment you drew it, so tapping it plays back exactly what you missed.

Review the same day

Gaps are easiest to fill while the lecture is still fresh. A short review the same day, even ten minutes, usually catches more than a long review a week later:

  1. Read through your notes from start to finish.
  2. Circle anything that doesn't make sense now that you're out of the room.
  3. Write a one-line summary at the bottom of each page. If you can't summarize a page, that's a gap.
  4. Compare your notes against the slides, the syllabus topic for that day, and the assigned reading.

Ways to fill a gap

Once you know what's missing, you have a few options. Use whichever fits the gap:

Tip: when you fill a gap, write the new material in a different color. When you review later, you'll see which ideas were hard to catch the first time, which are often worth extra attention.

What Did I Miss? in Scribba

Scribba is an iPad notebook that records the lecture while you write. On iPads that support Apple Intelligence, it can do the comparison between the lecture and your notes for you.

Here's how it works. Once a lecture recording is transcribed, Scribba writes the key points of the lecture from the transcript. What Did I Miss? compares those key points with what you wrote during the lecture, and lists the ideas your notes left out. Each one is ready to add to the page, so you can fill the gap right where it belongs.

Scribba's key points for a Biology lecture, with What did I miss and Make Flashcards
Scribba's key points for a Biology lecture, with What did I miss and Make Flashcards

How to use it

  1. Record the lecture in Scribba and take notes as you normally would. Start Lecture in the library adds a dated page to the class notebook and starts recording in one tap.
  2. Stop recording when class ends. Scribba transcribes the recording and writes its key points automatically.
  3. Open the lecture's key points and tap What did I miss.
  4. Read the list. Add the ideas you want to the page, and leave out anything you already understand.

What Did I Miss? needs an iPad that supports Apple Intelligence, with Apple Intelligence turned on, running iPadOS 26. It runs on the iPad itself, so nothing is uploaded.

Use it well

What Did I Miss? is a fast way to see the gaps, but the list is a starting point:

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to record the lecture?

Yes. What Did I Miss? compares the lecture's key points, which come from the recording's transcript, with what you wrote during the lecture. Without a recording, there's nothing to compare against.

What if my iPad doesn't support Apple Intelligence?

You can still record, tap your notes to hear what was said at that moment, and search the transcript for anything you missed. The automatic comparison needs Apple Intelligence.

Does it change my notes on its own?

No. It lists what your notes left out. You decide what to add to the page.